Abutment: the strength and durability of your implant

As you already know, implantation is a multi-stage process. Each of the structural elements plays its role, and all together work for the result - the aesthetics and functionality of the new tooth.

An abutment is a transitional part between an artificial root located inside the gum and a crown protruding above it. On the one hand, it is screwed onto the implant, and on the other hand, a crown is put on it. It is installed after complete engraftment of the artificial root and healing of the gums. The role of these adapters, varieties and features of the installation is our topic today.

What are implant abutments and what are they?

The structures connecting the crown and root differ in shape and material. It's hard to choose. Therefore, we compared different types of implant abutments in the table:

Straight

Suitable for anterior teeth and standard situations where the entire structure forms a straight line.

Angular (multi-unit)

It is used when the implant is placed at an angle and provides a smooth transition from the artificial root to the crown.

Spherical

It is used to fix removable orthopedic structures on implants.

Whole

Creates a stronger and more reliable connection, has a higher cost.

What to choose - standard or custom abutment?

Standard adapters are manufactured industrially. They come in a variety of lengths and top cone shapes, are quick and easy to replace, and are more affordable. However, there may be disadvantages in the aesthetics of the gingival margin when using standard adapters.

An individual abutment is a “piece” design. Ideal fit to the gums, full compatibility, taking into account all the features of the structure of the teeth and jaw are among the advantages of a personal solution. Disadvantages of individual abutments are high cost and long production time.